31 2024 , 4.0, , 2023 .
. 1999 10- , . 2023 41%, 36%. 5,5% 2022 .
3D- (29% ) (BIM) 24%. (22%) (CAD/CAM) 19%.
3D-, , BIM-
. 3D-. 3D- (3D kernels), (constraint solvers) , . 3D 2D , , .
BIM , , . , BIM.
2023
2023 3D-- , LEDAS Cloud Platform, .
, , , . , .
2023 LGC (LEDAS Geometry Comparison), 3D- , CAD/PDM PDM , LGC.
25-
1999 2024 25-. .