19 2010
APM Civil Engineering , , , . , , - . , , , - , -.
, - , . , -, , , .
- - , .
, , - .
- APM Civil Engineering, , - , - . APM Civil Engineering - 02/2007 . 02/2008 . .
APM Structure3D
- APM Structure3D II-22-81* - . - :
- .
- .
- . - APM Construction .
- APM Material .
- . APM Structure3D , 2.01.07-85* - , - - () - .
- .
APM Structure3D [1] :
- , H<150;
- 35, 88 138;
- , <150;
- , <150;
- 8-10 20x20;
- , < 150;
- 8-10 200-250;
- 200-300;
- , > 500;
- 200-300;
- , 200 < < 300;
- , > 500;
- , > 500;
- , 200-300;
- , 200-300;
- , 200-300;
- , 200-300;
- ;
- ;
- .
3 [1] . (. 1).
. 1 .
- . , . , .
. 2 -
APM Structure3D : - () (. 2) () (. 3-4). - , .
. 3 -
. 4 -
, ( ), . (. 5-6).
. 5
. 6
(. 7) , , , . .
. 7
. . . 8 . . . - , .
. , , - . 50 , [2]. [3].
, , -, , (. 3), . APM Structure3D. , . , - .
(. 1) - 2, 15 [1]. ( ) - , - , - . 3.22 [1] :
= 0,80 = 0.8∙2600 = 2080 .
, , [3]. - 7-8 15% - . ( ) .
, . . . (, ) .
- ( ) [1]:
- - (. 4.1);
- (. 4.7, 4.10);
- - (. 4.19);
- (.4.20).
- .
(. 2-3). - 1, . , . .
. , . 7.6.13 [3].
: APM Structure3D , (, , , ), - .
- II-22-81*
- . . .. . ., , 1971 ., 320 .
- 31-114-2004 .
:
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