. , . - () .
, , (. [1] [2]). . ( , , ), . .
1.
- , , . , .
.1.
- .
. .
. . - , , . .
- .
- , . , , .
- . , .
- () .
2000 . ; . 2000 BIM.
2. BIM
BIM , . , :
- - ;
- ;
- .
. 2.
- : ( ?). .
- - (. BIM: ?).
. BuildingSMART . , ; .
BIM . , , - .
3.
, , BIM .
. 3. +
( ) . , ( ).
, , , .
BIM . BIM. BIM Nima ( UK BIM Alliance). , .
. 3 , , .
, :
- (, ) (, );
- .
4. IFC
BuildingSMART IFC .
: IFC .
. . , , , , , , .
: .
. - , , : -> IFC -> . .
IFC-
BuildingSMART IFC . .
. 4.
. , ( 100 ), . , .
IFC (, ) , , (. . 3).
. .
5.
BIM- . , .
, . .
5.1.
, ; . - .
, , , .
.
. 5.
[3].
, , , , .
5.2.
. 6.
, . . .
. .
, . .
6.
, , , .
, , , , . . .
. .
. . . . , ?
7.
. , . , .
( ) .
, ( ).
.
, .
1. .
. 7.
( , ); (-); ( ).
, ().
2. (. . 6).
. 8.
( ).
().
, .
3. .
. 9.
. . ().
, , , :
- ( ) , , ;
- , , ;
- , , ;
- , , ;
- ;
- ;
. .
8.
, . , . , , , .
(... , . ).
, .
. , , .
.
- Jeremy Wyatt, Philip Scott.
Computable knowledge is the enemy of disease ( )
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7388882/. - Charles P. Friedman, Allen J. Flynn.
Computable knowledge: An imperative for Learning Health Systems
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lrh2.10203. - Eilif Hjelseth, Nick Nisbet. apturing normative constraints by use of the semantic mark-up rase methodology.